Definition
Eminent describes a person who stands out above others in reputation — from the Latin eminere, 'to project, to stand out'. An eminent scholar, an eminent surgeon, the most eminent figure in a field: the word is kept for people and the distinction they have earned. It is endlessly confused with two look-alikes — imminent (about to happen) and immanent (inherent, indwelling) — but only eminent is about standing tall in the eyes of others.
Examples
- An eminent historian was invited to open the conference.
- She became one of the most eminent and adept surgeons of her generation.
- His eminent reputation filled the lecture hall long before he spoke.
Collocations
an eminent scholar·eminent figure·highly eminent·an eminent authority·eminent domain
Synonyms
distinguished·prominent·renowned·illustrious·esteemed
Antonyms
obscure·unknown·lowly
See also
- eminent vs imminentconfusing words
Word family
eminence (noun)·eminently (adverb)
In TOEFL & IELTS
Reserved for distinguished people ('an eminent professor'), and note the fixed legal phrase 'eminent domain'. The exam trap is the trio eminent (distinguished), imminent (about to happen), and immanent (inherent) — all stressed on the first syllable, so spelling, not sound, is the tell. 'Eminently' as an adverb means 'very' ('eminently reasonable').