lexicow

exhibit

/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt//ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/·verb, noun
I watch a pedestal rise slowly out of the floor with one small object balanced on top, and a cone of light opens over it like a held breath. Around the edges, little figures turn, one by one, to face it. The object revolves so every side is given to them. Then the light narrows, the figures look away, and it sinks back down. Showing, I learn, is only finished once someone has looked.
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Definition

To exhibit is to hold something out to be seen. In a gallery, artists exhibit their work; in a courtroom, an item entered as evidence is an exhibit. But the verb has a quieter, more academic life: a patient exhibits symptoms, a metal exhibits odd behaviour under heat, a child exhibits early signs of talent. Here exhibit means to display a quality plainly enough to be observed and recorded. The Latin exhibere meant 'to hold out', and the word still implies showing rather than concealing.

Examples

  • The museum will exhibit a collection of rare manuscripts next spring.
  • Under stress, the alloy exhibits a subtle change in colour.
  • Several patients exhibited the same symptoms within days of one another.

Collocations

exhibit symptoms·exhibit behaviour·exhibit signs of·put on exhibit·exhibit a tendency

Synonyms

display·show·demonstrate·present·manifest

Antonyms

conceal·hide

Word family

exhibition (noun)·exhibitor (noun)·exhibit (noun)

In TOEFL & IELTS

In TOEFL lectures, materials and organisms 'exhibit' properties — a more formal alternative to 'show' that examiners reward. Lock in 'exhibit symptoms / signs of / behaviour'. Remember the two nouns: a museum exhibit (a thing on display) and a legal exhibit (evidence). It sits close to display but reads more formal and clinical.